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National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus
Editor-in-chief V. Gusakov, vice editor-in-chief P. Kazakevich, V. Azarenko
1, room 118, Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072, Republic of Belarus
phone/fax +375 17 374-02-45
e-mail: agro-vesti@mail.ru
Information about the titles change:
1963 - 1991 – «Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of BSSR. Agrarian series»
1992 - 1995 – «Proceedings of Academy of Agrarian sciences of Belarus»
1996 - 2002 – «Proceedings of Academy of Agrarian Sciences of the Republic of Belarus»
2002 - till present – «Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series»
Economics and Information Technologies
Gusakov V.
Scientific priorities to the increasing
of agricultural production efficiency
It has been given criteria and indicators of the food safety,
factors and conditions of agricultural production's
intensification, methods and means of realization of raised
problems and purposes for the agrarian market's balancing. At
the same time it has been stated the main proposals for reshaping
of agricultural enterprises' structure on the basis of the market
concepts, for reforming and enhancing of economic position of
the insolvent farms, for creation of the cooperative enterprises
and corporations with purpose of improvement of Agro-
Industrial Complex (AIC) economics, stabilizing and developing
of the country food provision.
Dayneko A.
Belarusian integration into the world
economy entering new millennium
Tendencies of forming of international complex are
demonstrated. Essence, aims and tasks of international relations
in Belarus are determined. The mechanism of Belarusian
integration to the world economy is discovered allowing for the
regulations of international marketing.
Special attention was given to the adaptation of the Belarusian
economy torn entry conditions of the World Trade Organization.
Positive and negative aspects of these process are studied. It has
been stated that it will be possible to achieve the stable economic
growth of the country only with effective use of foreign-economic
factor.
Vorobyov I.
Problems of the CIS agrarian market
formation
In that article after an example of the greatest agrarian region
of Republic of Kazakhstan it has been grounded necessity and
the ways of solving the common agrarian market formation
problem in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It has
been analyzed food export-import relation, an influence of the
world market on the food safety situation. It has been stated the
principal ways of exit from crisis-formed situation in Agro-Industrial Complex (AIC), directions of the common agrarian
market formation.
Author's approach to these problems' solving is rather
Interesting for Agro-Industrial Complex of Republic of Belarus.
Valuev V., Rubel M.
Methodical approaches to the
determination of the cost and profit in the inflation
condition
Systematic approach of FIFO and LIFO which are used in
the foreign practice about estimating of good-material resources
as stores of ready-made products, the determination of the cost-price
and profit in the conditions of the inflation process are
given in this article. These facts allow to take into account
interconnections between given economic indices most fully and
to set their influence on forming of commercial activity by the
purchase-selling cycle of stores depending on times of their
acquisitions reliably.
Arable Farming and Plant Growing
Cusnetsov G., Smejan N., Tsitron G., Shibut L.,
Zenkovitch A.
Cadastral estimation of fertility of
soils of Belarus and basic conceptual rules of its
realization
In the article are reviewed the basic methodological
approaches of realization of three cycles of landjudgement in
territory of republic. Are set up the conceptual rules of an
evaluation scale of soils of arable lands on their suitability for
cultivation of the main agricultural cultures and its usage at
realization of a cadastral lotical estimation offertility of soils of
Republic Belarus. Are adduced the outcomes of a cadastral
estimation reflecting potential fertility of soils at optimal
amelioratical, agrochemical and engineering reclamatical their
condition and effective (modern) fertility. Are determined the
controlling factors of a reserve of increase of quality of soils of
arable lands.
Dembitskiy M., Bosak V., Smeyanovich O.
Evaluation of role of agrochemical factors by
forming of barley yield in field experiment
Due to results of conventional experiments which were built
on the data of poly-factorial experience by the method of
consistent applying of factors, share participation of liming in
the forming of barley yield varied within 13,5-43,1%, manure -
6,2-28,7, phosphorous-potash fertilizers - 5,5-12,3, nitrogen -
21,3-44,2% depending on the backgrounds, on which was studied
their efficiency and methods of processing of investigation results.
The use of various methods of processing of data allows to
estimate the experiment results more detailed.
Pavlovich L., Druzina Y., Grib O.
Change of
features and properties of spring barley in the
process of varieties' change
Change of traits and properties of spring barley in the process
Of change of varieties with different square of nutrition - 20x2,5
cm (40 grains per 1 m) and 20x5 cm (20 grains per 1 m) was
studied. Succession of traits change in the process of change of
varieties was determined. The reduce degree (%) of grain
productivity elements with increasing of cenosis density can
characterized varieties.
Laman N., Prokhorov V.
Biologic-ecological
principles of high-productive cenoses formation of
cereals: technological aspects
The necessity for concentrated attention to a plant as a
biological resource for intensifying the production process in
high-yielding agrocenoses of cereals is substantiated. There are
considered peculiarities of the sowing structure and its
development in ontogenesis for achieving high yields, criteria of
cenosis estimation as a biological system at any stage forfinding
out the conformity of sowing development with major program
parameters. The advisability oftaking into accont heat provision
of early vegetation stages and dynamics of changing duration
of day, when developing technologies for obtaining really possible
yields, is emphasized.
Pirogovskaya G., Sheyko L., Silkova A.
Influence
of forms of nutrie slow-acting fertilizers with
addition of growth stimulants of plants on the yield
and quality of perrenial silage
It has been given the data on research of the influence of
nitric and nitrogen-containing fertilizers with extended time of
action and nitric with addition of growth stimulants of plants on
yield, productivity, accession of zesium-137, chemical
composition and quality of perennial silage.
Bakhnova K., Milkevich J., Olshanikova A.,
Verbitskaya N.
Description of lettuce-like plants
grown on zeolite-containing substrate "Biona 211"
and soil
Biological composition of Raphanus sativus L. and Brassica
pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr., Beta cicla L., Borago officinales L. is
presented. Radish and Pe-Tsai cabbage were grown on the ion-exchanged
substrate and soil. Application of solid standard
nutrient substrate with additions of natural biogenic cation
saturated zeolite enriched with potassium (K) and ammonium
offers yields of vegetable production characterized by the
biochemical composition of full value and high lasting qualities.
Tsyganov A., Kal V., Ryabtsev P.
Infra-red
express-method of determination of the main
biochemical indices of winter rye's quality
The infra-red express method was applied to determine the
main biochemical indices of winter rye 's quality.
The main task of application of analysis programs by infra-red
method is to get a calibration equation for the analysis of
indices of winter rye's quality. It has been noted that in the
calibration equation "cut-off" statistical characteristics SEC and
SEV(c) have no evident differences between themselves on every
index of the grain quality. Consequently, the calibration samples
have no deviations within allowable quantities.
It has been stated a high convergence of the results of both
chemical and infra-red analysis of the samples with
determination of grain quality indices that indicates on high
efficiency of the infra-red method.
Rupasova J., Ignatenko V., Vasilevskaya T.,
Matyushevskaya E., Kukhareva L.
Features of
the mineral composition of (Agastache rugosa
(Fish. et Mey) in the conditions of Belarus
Accumulation parameters and main regularities have been
determined in seasonal dynamics of five macronutrients -
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium as well
as common ash in some organs and overground mass of
Agastache rugosa (Fish. et Mey) under introducing in soil and
climatic conditions of Belarus.
Differences in the content of ash substances in hay mass of the
plant are shown in daily dynamics at the stage of mass flowering.
Zavadskaya L.
Carved-crown narcissus in the
collection of the Central Botanic Garden (CBG)
The results of long-term observations and comparative
estimation of the differen varieties of slit-crown narcissuses in
the Central Botanic Garden (CBG) are presented. With purpose
to wide cultivation it has been recommended the following
varieties: Cassata, Canasta, Molls, Hobby, Baccara, Chanterelle,
Articol, Elise, Arena, Jeanne
Animal Breeding and Veterinary
Golushko A.
Protein - vitamin - mineral addition
provit
The chemical, amino acid, mineral and vitamin
composition of the new protein-vitamin-mineral addition
provit was studied. It has been stated that its content of the
main nutrient substances, amino acids, macronutrients and
microelements is not less rich than paprin and hydrolytic yeast
and provit is better in some nutrients.
Stolyarov G.
Optimization of fodder rations
in an active contamination zone for intensive
development of stock-raising
In this article it has beem calculated some variants for the
optimal structure of milk cow herd's fodder rations in a
radioactive contamination zone in dependence of the radiation
density, balanced in primary nutritives including digestible
protein which might be recommended to the farms of Gomel
Region suffered from the Chernobyl nuclear power station
(CNPS) explosion.
It has been determined their costs and contamination by
caesium-137.
Goryachev I., Zhuk N., Vorobyov D.
Influence of
different levels of nutrition of high-yielding twingestating
recipients on their state during gestation,
parturition, post-partum period and on the progeny
viability
Black and While cows with twin-gestation induced by embryo
transplantation method producing 6000-8000 kg of milk per
lactation should be fed according to BRIAP recommendations
(1992) from 150 days of gestation to 120 days after parturition
(the level of vitamins and minerals is 20-50% higher than in
AVAAS (1985) requirements), the level of nutrition being
increased in dry period by 15-20% what favorably affects cow's
health during perinatal period and progeny viability by 10-12,5%.
Medvedev G., Turchanov S.
Dependence of bulls'
fertility from the morphology development of their
sexual glands
The morphology development of sexual glands in bulls of
Black and White, and Holslein breeds was studied. The
measuring of the scrotal sizes was conducted and correlation of
these sizes with sperm-production measure was defined. The
high-reliable dependence of weight and majesty of testis on
majesty of the scrotal sizes, age and body weight of bulls, spermproduction
measure was found.
Androsik N., Moskalyova N.
An etiological role
of enterotoxigenic strains Clostridium perfringens
of type A in enteroxemia of calves
The purpose of our work was to study a role of
enterotoxigenic Cl. perfringens, type A strains in cases of
development of gastrointestinal diseases in newborn calves.
During research it was found that in a number of farms
anaerobic enteroxemia of calves was recorded caused by the
mentioned agent isolated in 54,3% of examined materials.
Besides, 12 (31,5%) strains were isolated by us, which could
not be typified by Standard diagnostic serum, Enterotoxin
developed by these bacteria had lethal, erythemic diarrheal
properties and induced clinical signs and pathologic and
anatomic changes after experimental infections which were
typical for natural infections.
Khodosovskiy D., Khochenkov A., Solyanik V.,
Bezmen V.
Metabolic energy of feed barley for
poultry
The article is about the problem of metabolic energy (ME)
evaluation in barley for poultry. New approach to ME evaluation
is suggested. Multiple regression equation with multiple
coefficients of determination - 0,845 includes such exponents
as humidity, objectionable admixtures in grain and barley nature.
Gromov I.
Immunomorphogenesis in youngsters,
vaccinated against bursal disease and
immunostimulators' influence on it
The influence of immunostimulators (timalin, sodium
thyosulfate, laevamisol, ASD-2) upon immunogen properties of
absorbed inactivated vaccine against the infectious bursal disease
has been studied in this work. It has been stated that addition to
this vaccine sodium thyosulfate (up to 7%) has increased the
immunomorphogenesis in youngsters and contributes to
development of higher immunity.
Sosnovskaya T.
Izamben applied in poultry
It has been staled that izamben applied once every day in
dose 20 mg/kg of poultry in 24-hours age and then before the
vaccination against Newcastle disease in the same dose doesn't
affect badly chicken 's organism and contributes to the forming
of stable immunity, improves the health state, increase chicken 's
organism resistance, increase at 19% weight growth in
comparison with poultry's control group.